Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile equipment. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front that allow it to move and lift a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. The operator of a forklift needs to acquire special training, specially since these kinds of equipment work on rear-wheel drive and this can be really hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machinery being unstable quite often.
Parts
Normally, a forklift driver usually sits in an area known as the "cat." This area offers metal protection which stretches overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
It is always a great idea to check the internet and the local area phone book when searching for remanufactured forklift components and aftermarket forklift parts information. Many places offer various support products, lift truck parts and forklift accessories.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, whereas the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the rear of the forklift and is installed there in an effort to keep the equipment from falling over.
The blades and Apron
The load apron is commonly responsible for keeping the load positioned correctly on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The tines are capable to be tilted in order to balance the cargo. This is accomplished with the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It works to keep the cargo stable as the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine enables power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the operator the chance to stop or slow down the machine as required.
Controls
The lift is operated using hoist controls which resemble a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The lift truck is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, like a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for every particular forklift.